Plank Exercise Calories Burned
Calculate calories burned during plank exercises. Input your details for an accurate estimation of your isometric core workout.
How Many Calories Do Planks Burn?
Ready to master the art of planking and understand its true calorie-burning potential? As a fitness expert, I’ll break down the science behind this powerful core exercise and show you exactly how to maximize your results.
How Plank Intensity Affect Calories Burn
Based on comprehensive exercise research, here’s how we categorize plank intensity:
- Foundation Level (Beginner): 2.0-3.0 METs – Perfect for building basic core strength and endurance
- Intermediate Level: 3.0-4.0 METs – Advanced variations and dynamic movements
- Advanced Level: 4.0-5.0 METs – Complex variations and weighted planks
Scientific Benefits of Planks
Recent studies confirm these impressive benefits:
- Core Strength: Research demonstrates significant improvements in core stability
- Full Body Engagement: Activates multiple muscle groups simultaneously
- Posture Enhancement: Strengthens deep stabilizing muscles
- Functional Fitness: Improves everyday movement patterns
- Low Impact: Safe and effective for most fitness levels
Plank Calorie Burn Breakdown
Duration | Beginner Level | Intermediate Level | Advanced Level |
---|---|---|---|
1 Minute | 2-3 calories | 3-4 calories | 4-5 calories |
5 Minutes | 10-15 calories | 15-20 calories | 20-25 calories |
10 Minutes | 20-30 calories | 30-40 calories | 40-50 calories |
Calorie Burn by Plank Variation
Plank Type | Beginner (Standard Form) |
Intermediate (Added Movement) |
Advanced (Complex Variations) |
---|---|---|---|
Standard Plank | 2-3 calories/min | 3-4 calories/min | 4-5 calories/min |
Side Plank | 2.5-3.5 calories/min | 3.5-4.5 calories/min | 4.5-5.5 calories/min |
Dynamic Plank | 3-4 calories/min | 4-5 calories/min | 5-6 calories/min |
Weighted Plank | 3.5-4.5 calories/min | 4.5-5.5 calories/min | 5.5-7 calories/min |
*Based on a 70kg individual. Results vary based on weight, fitness level, and intensity.
*Verified by scientific research on plank exercise intensity.
Maximize Your Plank Workout
Want to boost your calorie burn? Try these expert techniques:
- Maintain perfect form throughout the hold
- Add dynamic movements gradually
- Incorporate different plank variations
- Focus on controlled breathing
Calculate Your Plank Calorie Burn
Calorie Burn Formula
Energy Output = (MET × Body Mass(kg) × 3.5) ÷ 200
Understanding the Variables:
-
MET Value:
Exercise intensity (2.0-5.0)
Higher intensity = Higher MET value
-
Body Mass:
Your weight in kilograms
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
-
Metabolic Constant:
Standard oxygen consumption (3.5)
Scientific constant for calorie calculations
-
Time Factor:
Duration adjustment (200)
Normalizes output to per-minute basis
What Influences Your Plank Calorie Burn
👤 Personal Factors
-
Core Strength
Stronger core = More muscle activation
-
Body Composition
Higher muscle mass burns more calories
-
Fitness Level
Better conditioning = Longer holds
-
Muscle Engagement
Full-body tension maximizes burn
Exercise Variables
-
Hold Duration
Longer holds increase total burn
-
Plank Variation
Different styles target different muscles
-
Added Resistance
Weights increase caloric expenditure
-
Movement Complexity
Dynamic moves burn more calories
Form Elements
-
Core Activation
Proper bracing maximizes benefits
-
Body Alignment
Straight line from head to heels
-
Breathing Pattern
Steady breathing supports form
-
Stability Control
Better control = More engagement
Essential Form Guide: Do This, Not That!
Perfect Plank Form
- Keep your body in a straight line
- Engage your core throughout
- Keep shoulders stacked over wrists
- Maintain neutral spine position
- Breathe steadily and deeply
❌ Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Sagging hips or lower back
- Raising or dropping head
- Holding breath during holds
- Collapsing shoulder blades
- Overarching back
Important Safety Notice
Before starting your plank routine, please consult a healthcare provider if you have:
- Lower back issues or injuries
- Shoulder problems
- Wrist pain or carpal tunnel
- Recent abdominal surgery
- Pregnancy or postpartum conditions
Complete Beginner’s Guide to Planks
Week 1-2: Building Foundation
- Start with 10-20 second holds
- Focus on perfect form
- 3-4 sets with 60s rest
- Practice 2-3 times per week
Week 3-4: Building Endurance
- Increase to 30-45 second holds
- Add forearm plank variation
- 4-5 sets with 45s rest
- Practice 3-4 times per week
Week 5-6: Adding Variations
- Progress to 60+ second holds
- Introduce side planks
- Try dynamic movements
- Mix different variations
Expert Tips for Perfect Planks
Master Your Form
Focus on full-body alignment and core engagement. Quality holds beat longer durations with poor form every time!
Progressive Overload
Gradually increase hold times and add variations. Your body adapts to challenges, so keep pushing your limits safely!
Mix It Up
Incorporate different variations to target all core muscles. Try side planks, mountain climbers, and plank reaches!
Smart Recovery
Listen to your body and allow adequate rest between intense sessions. Proper recovery is key to progress!
FAQs
Get expert answers to the most common questions about plank exercises and calorie burning.
How long should I hold a plank to see results?
Start with 20-30 second holds and gradually work up to 1-2 minutes. Quality is more important than duration! Focus on maintaining perfect form throughout the hold. For beginners, multiple shorter holds (3x30s) can be more effective than one long hold.
Can planks help me get six-pack abs?
Planks strengthen your core muscles, but visible abs primarily depend on your body fat percentage. Combine regular plank workouts with a balanced diet and overall fat loss strategy for best results. Remember, strong abs aren’t always visible abs!
Which plank variation burns the most calories?
Dynamic variations like mountain climber planks, plank to downward dog, and plank walks burn the most calories. Adding movement or weights increases caloric expenditure. However, master the basic plank before attempting advanced variations.
How often should I do planks?
Aim for 3-4 plank sessions per week with rest days in between. This allows proper recovery while maintaining progress. As you get stronger, you can increase frequency to 5-6 times per week, varying the types of planks you perform.
Why do I feel it in my arms more than my core?
If your arms fatigue before your core, you might need to adjust your form. Ensure your shoulders are stacked over your wrists, engage your core fully, and try forearm planks to reduce arm strain. Remember to distribute your weight evenly.
Can I do planks every day?
Yes, you can do planks daily, but vary the intensity and type. Mix between standard planks, side planks, and other variations. Listen to your body and take rest days when needed, especially if you’re doing intense variations or long holds.
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References
- Snarr, Ronald L.1; Esco, Michael R.2. Electromyographical Comparison of Plank Variations Performed With and Without Instability Devices. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28(11):p 3298-3305, November 2014. | DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000521
- Park, S., Choi, H., & Jee, S. (2023). Effects of plank exercise on respiratory capacity, physical fitness, and immunocytes in older adults. Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation, 19(6), 332. https://doi.org/10.12965/jer.2346536.268
- Park, K., Lee, S., Heo, J., & Jee, S. (2021). Effects of High Intensity Plank Exercise on Physical Fitness and Immunocyte Function in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report. Medicina, 57(8), 845. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080845
- Selvakumar, Kiruthika & Manoharlal, Manoj & Rusli, Nadia & Jing, Low & Thirruvevenkadam, Ilayaraja. (2021). Effectiveness of Modified Plank vs Conventional Plank on Core Muscle Endurance and Stability in Recreational Athletes: A Quasi-Experimental study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 15. 04-10. 10.7860/JCDR/2021/48224.15043.
- Conger SA, Herrmann SD, Willis EA, Nightingale TE, Sherman JR, Ainsworth BE. 2024 Wheelchair Compendium of Physical Activities: An update of activity codes and energy expenditure values. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2024;13(1): 18-23.
- Herrmann SD, Willis EA, Ainsworth BE, Barreira TV, Hastert M, Kracht CL, Schuna Jr. JM, Cai Z, Quan M, Tudor-Locke C, Whitt-Glover MC, Jacobs DR. 2024 Adult Compendium of Physical Activities: A third update of the energy costs of human activities. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2024;13(1): 6-12.
Manish is a NASM-certified fitness and nutrition coach with over 10 years of experience in weight lifting and fat loss fitness coaching. He specializes in gym-based training and has a lot of knowledge about exercise, lifting technique, biomechanics, and more.
Through “Fit Life Regime,” he generously shares the insights he’s gained over a decade in the field. His goal is to equip others with the knowledge to start their own fitness journey.